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高中-申请大学的必要阶段，主要的知识内容来源。

大学-步入社会的敲门砖，从学生到学者的过渡，未来发展的根本。

下面来给大家分析一下如何从高中状态转换为大学状态，还有在转换中的那些关键点、注意事项以及解决办法。

一、

IN THE CLASSROOM and IN THE LECTURE THEATER

在教室里和演讲厅里

In HS the teacher's primary focus is on teaching you how to learn content. Group work, discussion, outlines, problem sets are all created to provide the information you need to do well on assignments, tests and exams. The only notes you need are those written on the white board or given out in class.

在高中阶段，老师的主要重点是教你如何学习内容。如小组作业、讨论、提纲、提供你需要信息的问题集以便于你写作业和考试中取得好成绩。你所需要做的只是写在白板上或课堂上的笔记。

（加拿大高中生留学申请疑问，咨询我吧）

The professor's primary focus is the content. In class, their effort will be to cover the disciplinary content students need for second year courses (and beyond). Information presented in class highlights essential concepts/theories /facts but you are expected to organize and connect these concepts yourself, so writing down what the professor is saying is important.

教授的主要关注点是内容。在课堂上，他们努力将涵盖大学中大二(和之后)需要的学科内容，在课堂上呈现相关信息，突出了基本概念/理论/事实，但是你需要自己组织和连接这些概念，并根据教授所说的重点一一记下。

How to deal 怎样去做？

Come prepared. Read and review material, where possible before class; check to see if your classes have additional support material on Learn.

做预习准备。课前尽可能阅读和查看复习材料，并根据课程检查是否有额外的学习材料。

Take notes in class (by hand is best) and pay attention to the main ideas presented in each class . Do do not rely on the PowerPoint slides alone.

记录好课间笔记(最好是手写)并注意课上的主要内容，不要只依靠幻灯片的放映。

Use and apply the information where possible. Explain concepts to your friends, do problems (particularly the ones you're struggling with), connect new ideas to ones you are already familiar with.

尽可能使用和应用相关信息。向你的朋友解释概念，解决问题(尤其是那些你正在努力解决的问题)，将新的想法与你已经熟悉的想法联系起来

Monitor your understanding. If you struggle taking notes, identifying main ideas, or identifying support details, get help. Meet with a study skills or content tutor, attend a Supplemental Instruction (SI) session or go see your instructor during their office hours.

审视你的理解。如果你在记笔记、确定主要思想或确定支持细节方面遇到困难，请寻求帮助。与学习技巧或内容导师会面，参加补充指导会议，或在他们的办公时间去见你的导师。

二、

STUDYING

学 习

The majority of studying and assignment work is done in class. Grade 12 requires more work and studying outside of class, but for most students this is limited to 2–3 hours a week

大部分的学习和作业是在课堂上完成的。12年级需要更多的课外工作和学习，但对大多数学生来说，每周只能学习2-3小时

All your reading, studying, and assignments are done outside of class. Depending on how many courses you are taking and how familiar you are with the material taught, you should expect to study 10 to 20 hours a week

你所有的阅读、学习和作业都是在课外完成的。根据你修了多少门课以及你对所学材料的熟悉程度，你应该预期每周学习10到20个小时

How to deal 怎样去做？

Schedule time to study.

规划学习时间

Go to class. Listening and taking notes helps you learn the material. At the end of each lecture, try to summarize what you learned in that class in 2 to 3 sentences.

去上课。听和做笔记可以帮助你学习材料。在每节课结束的时候，试着用2到3个句子来总结你在那节课中学到的东西

Organize your day like a work day and consider studying on campus.

在学校要像工作一样安排好你的一天，思考下学习

Form a study group and/or attend a facilitated study group, such as Supplemental Instruction if one is associated with your class.

参加一个和你有关联的学习小组或者促进学习的小组

Use available resources such as writing and study skills tutors, and attend the Study skills workshop.

利用现有资源，如写作和学习技能导师，并参加学习技能研讨会

三、

TESTS and ASSIGNMENTS

考试与作业

Tests are given more often and in some cases can be re-written if your mark is less than expected. Assignments have due dates, but they can still be handed in late; sometimes as late as the last day of class.

测试更多一些，有时候如果你的分数低于你的预期，可以重测。作业是有截止日期的，但仍然可以迟交;有时甚至到最后一天上课也行

Although some classes will have tests throughout the term, many will just have a mid-term and a final and the final could be worth as much as 60%. Terms are shorter (3 months rather than 4) and final exams in the first term are before the winter break (December).

虽然有些课程在整个学期都会有考试，但许多课程只有期中考试和期末考试，期末考试的分数要达到60%。学期较短(3个月而不是4个月)，第一学期的期末考试在冬假(12月)之前。

Your professors provide an outline (course syllabus) of the entire course, which include all assignment and test dates for the entire term as well as the grading scale used for the course. You are expected to work on these assignments throughout the term and be ready to write your midterm and final exams as scheduled. Be aware that some faculty allow you to hand in assignments late, and some will not, and few or no reminders for deadlines are given.

你的教授提供了整个课程的大纲(课程大纲)，包括整个学期的所有作业和考试日期，以及这门课的评分标准。你们整个学期都要做这些作业，并按时准备期中和期末考试。要知道，有些老师允许你迟交作业，有些则不允许，而且很少或根本不提醒你交作业的最后期限。

（加拿大留学学习状态早知道）

How to deal 怎样去做？

An academic term moves quickly and each course requires that you learn a lot of information. Start preparing for tests and exams early.

一个学期很快就会过去，所有的课程都需要查找很多大量的信息，所以要为测试提前做准备

Use the course syllabus to plan your study and preparation time for your tests and assignments.

根据课程大纲来计划好自己的学习，充足准备时间来面对考试和作业。

Review content regularly, but don't re-read and re-copy. Instead rehearse and test yourself.

定期检查内容，但不要反复阅读和复制。相反，你应该排练一下，测试一下自己。

Do all assignments and practice problems (even the ones you struggle to understand) because they help you learn the material, which in turn will help you with final exams.

做所有的作业和练习问题(即使是那些你很难理解的)，因为它们能成为你的学习材料，也能帮助你更好的的完成期末考试。

Pay attention to what you understand and what you don't – test yourself as you study!

注意你理解的内容和你不理解的内容-在你学习的时候经常自检

Access available tutoring resources on campus and see your instructor or TA during their available office hours (office hours are listed on your course outline or syllabus).

访问校园里可用的辅导资源，在老师或助教有空的时候去见他们(办公时间列在你的课程大纲或教学大纲上)。

看到这里大家对于高中和大学的学习生活有了一个初步的了解了吧，下期我再与大家分享更多的内容。

（更多加拿大留学生学习疑惑，直接咨询我吧）

加拿大教育中心资深顾问：崔飞老师

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